Act Locally: Ten Steps Toward Sustainability -- Step 5: Enact Environmentally-Friendly Land Use Laws

The New York Constitution states that "the policy of the state shall be to conserve and protect its natural resources and scenic beauty," and the State grants broad authority for localities to enact environmentally-friendly laws. Comprehensive plans and other local laws can protect sensitive areas and native plant species, implement water use and conservation goals, protect trees, and require environmental mitigation measures. Cluster zoning can limit a development's footprint and maintain more contiguous open space. Incentive zoning can encourage developers to use renewable energy, energy efficiency, reduced impervious surfaces, and maintain native vegetation.

Some excellent resources on sustainability and land use:

Smart Growth Network
Nature Friendly Ordinances, James M McElfish Jr., 2004
Westchester Land Trust

See also:

Act Locally: Ten Steps Toward Sustainability:

What is Sustainability?
Step 1: Create a Sustainability Task Force
Step 2: Support Local Business
Step 3: Incorporate LEED and Energy Efficiency Standards in Buildings
Step 4: Set A Goal of Zero Waste

Comments

[Solarphile]

Individuals within communities can also do their part by rethinking the resources consumed and environmental degradation caused by our society's fixation on green, lush lawns. There are many benefits to adopting environmentally conscious landscaping and lawn maintenance choices.

http://solarphile.com/2008/08/20/green-your-landscaping-practices-and-reclaim-your-life/